Enhancing security in instant messaging systems with a hybrid SM2, SM3, and SM4 encryption framework

• He-Jun Lu ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: luhejun@axhu.edu.cn

  Affiliations College of Computing and Information Technologies, National University, Manila, Philippines, The School of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Xinhua University, Hefei, Anhui, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6967-6506

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• Roben A. Juanatas,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Computing and Information Technologies, National University, Manila, Philippines

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• Mideth B. Abisado

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Computing and Information Technologies, National University, Manila, Philippines

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