Constructing a digital twin maturity assessment framework for the building construction phase based on an improved matter-element model: A case study of a construction project in Xinyang, China

• Qi Yang,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Beijing, China, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, China

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• Zongjun Xia,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Resources, Software, Visualization

  Affiliation China RAILWAY 15 BUREAU Group Corporation, Shanghai, China

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• Xiaodan Li ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: 108840@cumtb.edu.cn

  Affiliation State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Beijing, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5159-9678

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• Zhen Liu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Beijing, China, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, China

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• Zhifei Chen,

  Roles Data curation, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation China RAILWAY 15 BUREAU Group Corporation, Shanghai, China

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• Jing Li,

  Roles Data curation, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliations State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Beijing, China, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, China

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• Yangyang Wang,

  Roles Data curation, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliations State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering, Beijing, China, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, China

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• Jinfeng Wang

  Roles Data curation, Resources

  Affiliation China RAILWAY 15 BUREAU Group Corporation, Shanghai, China

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