Enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensor with graphene-black phosphorus heterostructure for ultra-high sensitivity refractive index detection with machine learning for behaviour prediction

• Jacob Wekalao,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Optics and Optical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, China

  ⨯
• Hussein A. Elsayed,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯
• Ahmed Mehaney,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Photonic and Phononic Crystals Lab., Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

  ⨯
• Amuthakkannan Rajakannu,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department Of Mechanical And Industrial Engineering, College Of Engineering, National University Of Science And Technology, Sultanate Of Oman, Oman, Muscat

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-4556

  ⨯
• Haifa A. Alqhtani,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯
• May Bin-Jumah,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯
• Jonas Muheki ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jmuheki@cougarnet.uh.edu (JM), stefano.bellucci@lnf.infn.it (SB)

  Affiliation Department of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-2785

  ⨯
• Stefano Bellucci

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology

  * E-mail: jmuheki@cougarnet.uh.edu (JM), stefano.bellucci@lnf.infn.it (SB)

  Affiliation INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, Frascati, Italy

  ⨯