Artificial intelligence as a predictive tool for mental health status: Insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis

Arsalan Humayun; Ashwini M. Madawana; Akram Hassan; Al Mahmud; Noorshaida Kamaruddin; Syed Husni Noor; Syed Hatim Noor; Mohamad Arif Awang Nawi

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0332207

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Artificial intelligence as a predictive tool for mental health status: Insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis

Arsalan Humayun,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliations Community Dentistry Department BADC, SMBBMU, Larkana, Pakistan, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
⨯
Ashwini M. Madawana,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliation Paediatric Dentistry Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
⨯
Akram Hassan,

Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Periodontology Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
⨯
Al Mahmud,

Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science & Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-6874

⨯
Noorshaida Kamaruddin,

Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
⨯
Syed Husni Noor,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliation Community Dentistry Department BADC, SMBBMU, Larkana, Pakistan
⨯
Syed Hatim Noor,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliation School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
⨯
Mohamad Arif Awang Nawi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition

* E-mail: mohamadarif@usm.my

Affiliation Biostatistics Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-2881

⨯

Artificial intelligence as a predictive tool for mental health status: Insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis

Arsalan Humayun,
Ashwini M. Madawana,
Akram Hassan,
Al Mahmud,
Noorshaida Kamaruddin,
Syed Husni Noor,
Syed Hatim Noor,
Mohamad Arif Awang Nawi

Published: September 26, 2025
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0332207

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Mental health and psychiatry
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Depression
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Artificial intelligence
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Randomized controlled trials
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