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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Deep reinforcement learning-based multi-lane mixed traffic ramp merging strategy

Tong Zhou ,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: bigzhaohyz@foxmail.com

Affiliations College of Big Data and Internet of Things, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, China, International Division, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, China
⨯
Yuzhao Huang,

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

Affiliation College of Big Data and Internet of Things, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, China

https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8613-0562

⨯
Yudan Tian,

Roles Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation College of Big Data and Internet of Things, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, China
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Hua Huang,

Roles Investigation, Visualization

Affiliation College of Big Data and Internet of Things, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, China
⨯
Minghui Ou,

Roles Supervision, Validation

Affiliation College of Big Data and Internet of Things, Chongqing Vocational Institute of Engineering, Chongqing, China
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Tao Lin

Roles Supervision, Validation

Affiliation School of Electronics and Internet of Things, Chongqing Polytechnic University of Electronic Technology, Chongqing, China
⨯

Deep reinforcement learning-based multi-lane mixed traffic ramp merging strategy

Tong Zhou,
Yuzhao Huang,
Yudan Tian,
Hua Huang,
Minghui Ou,
Tao Lin

x

Published: September 18, 2025
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0331986

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