A Model to guide force-based manipulation research and practice

• M. Terry Loghmani,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health & Human Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2286-0733

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• Damian Keter,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• Geoffrey M. Bove,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Bove Consulting, Kennebunkport, Maine, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-4705

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• Beth A. Winkelstein,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Thomas C. Bulea,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Rehabilitation Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Håkan Olausson,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

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• Medha N. Pathak,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America

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• Rachael Powell,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health & Human Sciences, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America

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• Chad E. Cook

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: chad.cook@duke.edu

  Affiliations Department of Orthopaedics, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-8361

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