Validity of four low-cost smartwatches in estimating energy expenditure during cycling in Chinese untrained women

• Yongfu Liu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yongfu Liu, Fei Liu

  Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Physical Therapy, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, Center for Diabetes Rehabilitation Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, Department of Rehabilitation, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7935-7193

  ⨯
• Fei Liu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yongfu Liu, Fei Liu

  Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Department of Physical Therapy, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, Center for Diabetes Rehabilitation Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China

  ⨯
• Wenjun Yu,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliations Department of Physical Therapy, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, Center for Diabetes Rehabilitation Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China

  ⨯
• Yuxin Xiao,

  Roles Data curation, Resources

  Affiliations Department of Physical Therapy, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, Center for Diabetes Rehabilitation Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China

  ⨯
• Di Liu,

  Roles Investigation, Supervision

  Affiliations Department of Physical Therapy, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, Center for Diabetes Rehabilitation Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China

  ⨯
• Zhi Li,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliations Center for Diabetes Rehabilitation Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China

  ⨯
• Weiwei Chen,

  Roles Resources, Software, Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  ⨯
• Feng Gao,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Physical Therapy, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, Center for Diabetes Rehabilitation Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China

  ⨯
• Shenglong Le

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: longsonlok@sjtu.edu.cn

  Affiliations Department of Physical Therapy, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, Center for Diabetes Rehabilitation Research, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China, Department of Physical Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-9660

  ⨯