One health approach unravels worrying antimicrobial resistance patterns: A cross-sectional study in Kisii, Kenya

• Briton M. Kavulavu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Briton M. Kavulavu, Oscar Asanya Nyangiri

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Medical Microbiology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya, Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Health Sciences, Kisii University, Kisii, Kenya, Center for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7581-5699

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• Eric O. Omwenga ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: omorieric@kisiiuniversity.ac.ke

  Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Health Sciences, Kisii University, Kisii, Kenya

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-8109

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• Oscar Asanya Nyangiri ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Briton M. Kavulavu, Oscar Asanya Nyangiri

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology & Parasitology, School of Health Sciences, Kisii University, Kisii, Kenya

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2741-2921

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• Andrew K. Nyerere,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Microbiology, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya

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• Rael J. Too,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

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• Elizabeth J. Matey,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

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• Siri Göpel,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Tübingen, Germany, Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-4634

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• Wycliffe Mogoa,

  Roles Resources

  Affiliation Department of Child Health and Pediatrics, School of Health Sciences, Kisii University, Kisii, Kenya

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• Thorben Schilling,

  Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Livestock Infectiology and Environmental Hygiene, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-5963

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• Ludwig E. Hoelzle ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ LEH and BPG also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Livestock Infectiology and Environmental Hygiene, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany

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• Beryl Primrose Gladstone

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ LEH and BPG also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Tübingen, Germany, Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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