Perceptions of barriers and facilitators to opioid reduction after total joint arthroplasty among orthopedic surgeons practicing in Canada, Japan, and the Netherlands: A qualitative description study

• Mansi Patel,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-8666

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• Parsia Parnian,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7450-5435

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• Kim Madden,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-9636

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• Sheila Sprague,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

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• Anita Acai,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, McMaster Education Research, Innovation and Theory (MERIT) Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, St. Joseph’s Education Research Centre (SERC), St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9901-2946

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• Ydo Kleinlugtenbelt,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Deventer Ziekenhuis, Deventer, Netherlands

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• Natsumi Saka,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

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• Ellie Landman,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Deventer Ziekenhuis, Deventer, Netherlands

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• Harsha Shanthanna,

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-4465

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• Vickas Khanna,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

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• Jason W. Busse

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: bussejw@mcmaster.ca

  Affiliations Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0178-8712

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