Disparities in multi-modal spatial access to primary and specialty care in U.S. neighborhoods: A cross-sectional and temporal analysis of health services

• R. Blake Buchalter ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: buchalter@uab.edu

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Genomic Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-904X

  ⨯
• Paul R. Gunsalus,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-9094

  ⨯
• Madeleine M. Blazel,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6508-987X

  ⨯
• Michael W. Kenyhercz,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5189-5004

  ⨯
• Jarrod E. Dalton

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

  ⨯