Smartphone use on the toilet and the risk of hemorrhoids

• Chethan Ramprasad,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Colin Wu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Colin Wu, Jocelyn Chang

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Jocelyn Chang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Colin Wu, Jocelyn Chang

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Vikram Rangan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Johanna Iturrino,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Sarah Ballou,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Prashant Singh,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Michigan, United States of America

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• Anthony Lembo,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

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• Judy Nee,

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Trisha Pasricha

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: tpasrich@bidmc.harvard.edu

  Affiliations Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-0361

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