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Expression of Concern

Expression of Concern: An Improved Migratory Birds Optimization Algorithm for Closed- Loop Supply Chain Network Planning in a Fuzzy Environment

The PLOS One Editors

Expression of Concern: An Improved Migratory Birds Optimization Algorithm for Closed- Loop Supply Chain Network Planning in a Fuzzy Environment

The PLOS One Editors

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Published: August 6, 2025
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329803

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