Enhancing the gravity model for commuters: Time-and-spatial-structure-based improvements in Japan’s metropolitan areas

• Yixuan Y. Zheng,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Systems and Control Engineering, School of Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4549-1088

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• Yohei Shida,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

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• Hideki Takayasu,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

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• Misako Takayasu

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: takayasu@comp.isct.ac.jp

  Affiliations Department of Systems and Control Engineering, School of Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan, Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, Institute of Science Tokyo, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-614X

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