In vitro study of probiotic Lactobacillus helveticus: Antibacterial effects on Porphyromonas gingivalis

• Husna Hazirah Bakri,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Syarifah Nur Syed Abdul Rahman ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: aznita@um.edu.my (WHAWH); synur@um.edu.my (SNSAR)

  Affiliation Department of Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Adyani Azizah Abd Halim,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Nor Adinar Baharuddin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-3744

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• Hasnah Begum Said Gulam Khan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre of Preclinical Science Studies, Faculty of Dentistry, UiTM Sg Buloh Campus, Selangor, Malaysia

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• Zamirah Zainal Abidin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Craniofacial Diagnostics and Biosciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8426-8044

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• Mohd Hafiz Arzmi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-6412

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• Elly Munadziroh,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

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• Wan Himratul Aznita Wan Harun

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: aznita@um.edu.my (WHAWH); synur@um.edu.my (SNSAR)

  Affiliations Department of Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-8596

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