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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
The influence of pneumococcal positivity on clinical outcomes among patients hospitalized with COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study
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Chang-Seok Yoon,
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft
Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea
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Ha-Young Park,
Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea
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Hwa-Kyung Park,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea
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Jae-Kyeong Lee,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea
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Bo-Gun Kho,
Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea
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Hong-Joon Shin,
Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea
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Yong-Soo Kwon,
Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea
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Yu-Il Kim,
Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea
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Sung-Chul Lim,
Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea
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Tae-Ok Kim
Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: tokim@jnu.ac.kr
Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, South Korea, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea
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The influence of pneumococcal positivity on clinical outcomes among patients hospitalized with COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study
- Chang-Seok Yoon,
- Ha-Young Park,
- Hwa-Kyung Park,
- Jae-Kyeong Lee,
- Bo-Gun Kho,
- Hong-Joon Shin,
- Yong-Soo Kwon,
- Yu-Il Kim,
- Sung-Chul Lim,
- Tae-Ok Kim
- Published: August 21, 2025
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0329474