Comparison of respiratory muscle activities and cardiovascular function during different breathing types in healthy adults: Costal breathing, flow incentive spirometry, and volume incentive spirometry

• Preeyaphorn Songsorn ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Preeyaphorn Songsorn, Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand, Thammasat University Research Unit for Physical Therapy in Respiratory and Cardiovascular Systems, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand

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• Kanyapit Chummee ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  ¶‡ KC, CY and AB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand

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• Chutima Yaanan ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  ¶‡ KC, CY and AB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand

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• Anurak Banlueharn ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  ¶‡ KC, CY and AB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand

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• Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Preeyaphorn Songsorn, Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand, Thammasat University Research Unit for Physical Therapy in Respiratory and Cardiovascular Systems, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2997-4904

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• Chalearmpong Pinupong,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand

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• Sasipa Buranapuntalug

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sasipa.b@allied.tu.ac.th

  Affiliations Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand, Thammasat University Research Unit for Physical Therapy in Respiratory and Cardiovascular Systems, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3894-4109

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