Global burden of disease due to opioid, amphetamine, cocaine, and cannabis use disorders, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

• David T. Zhu ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: davetzhu@gmail.com

  Affiliations Medical Scientist Training Program, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States, Department of Health Policy, School of Public Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-495X

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• Ye In Christopher Kwon,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States

  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4556-1931

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• Alan Lai,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States

  https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4984-999X

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• Andrew Min–Gi Park,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States

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• Andrew J. Barnes,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Policy, School of Public Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States

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• Derek A. Chapman

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States

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