Indigenous wood species classification using a multi-stage deep learning with grad-CAM explainability and an ensemble technique for Northern Bangladesh

• Ashrafun Zannat ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: spzannat@baust.edu.bd

  Affiliations Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Nilphamari, Bangladesh

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-0562

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• Md. Saiful Islam,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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• Md. Shahriar Zaman,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software

  Affiliation Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Nilphamari, Bangladesh

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• Sadman Saif

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2001-0214

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