Unlocking the power of L1 regularization: A novel approach to taming overfitting in CNN for image classification

• Ramla Sheikh,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4492-4200

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• Fazli Wahid,

  Roles Methodology, Visualization

  Affiliations Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan, Collage of Science and Engineering, School of Computing, University of Derby, Derby, United Kingdom, School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

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• Sikandar Ali,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Information Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan

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• Ahmed Alkhayyat,

  Roles Formal analysis

  Affiliations College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq, Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq, Department of Computers Techniques Engineering, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq

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• Yingling Ma,

  Roles Visualization

  Affiliation School of Computing Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

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• Jawad Khan ,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jkhanbk1@gachon.ac.kr (JK); youngmoonlee@hanyang.ac.kr (YL)

  Affiliation School of Computing, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-7213

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• Youngmoon Lee

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation

  * E-mail: jkhanbk1@gachon.ac.kr (JK); youngmoonlee@hanyang.ac.kr (YL)

  Affiliation Department of Robotics, Hanyang University, Ansan, Republic of Korea

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