Explainable mortality prediction models incorporating social health determinants and physical frailty for heart failure patients

• Zhenyue Gao ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Zhenyue Gao, Xiaoli Liu

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology

  Affiliations Medical Innovation Research Department, The General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Industrial Spectrum Imaging, School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2283-2820

  ⨯
• Xiaoli Liu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Zhenyue Gao, Xiaoli Liu

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis

  Affiliations Medical Innovation Research Department, The General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Yu Kang,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

  Affiliation Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

  ⨯
• Pan Hu,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Supervision

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, The 920 Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese PLA, Kunming Yunnan, China, Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Medical Center, The General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Xiu Zhang,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

  ⨯
• Mengwei Li,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis

  Affiliation Medical Innovation Research Department, The General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Yumeng Peng,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Medical Innovation Research Department, The General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Wei Yan,

  Roles Methodology, Software, Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China

  ⨯
• Muyang Yan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis

  Affiliation Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1074-6287

  ⨯
• Pengming Yu,

  Roles Investigation, Supervision

  Affiliation Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

  ⨯
• Zhengbo Zhang ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ ZZ and QZ also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Medical Innovation Research Department, The General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-5644

  ⨯
• Qing Zhang ,

  Roles Supervision, Validation

  ¶‡ ZZ and QZ also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China

  ⨯
• Wendong Xiao

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: wdxiao@ustb.edu.cn

  Affiliation Beijing Engineering Research Center of Industrial Spectrum Imaging, School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China

  ⨯