Experimental investigation of surface roughness effects on energy harvesting from a piezoelectric eel behind a cylindrical bluff body

• Muhammad Hammad Bucha,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Niaz Bahadur Khan ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Software, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: n_bkhan@yahoo.com

  Affiliations School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan, Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, Isa Town, Bahrain

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-5600

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• Emad Uddin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Hafiz Hamza Riaz,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Adnan Munir,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mechanical and Computer-Aided Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan, Republic of China

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• Umar Farooq,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan, School of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4267-8038

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• Ming Zhao,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mechanical and Computer-Aided Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan, Republic of China

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• Riaz Muhammad,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, Isa Town, Bahrain

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• Mohammed Jameel,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, P.O. Box: 960, Asir, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-6623

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• Muhammad Tauseef Nasir,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

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• M. Nafees Mumtaz Qadri

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering (SMME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-9383

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