Language in vivo vs. in silico: Size matters but Larger Language Models still do not comprehend language on a par with humans due to impenetrable semantic reference

• Vittoria Dentella ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: vittoria.dentella@unipv.it

  Affiliation Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6697-9184

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• Fritz Günther,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institut für Psychologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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• Evelina Leivada

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Departament de Filologia Catalana, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-1917

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