Sociodemographic and clinical factors influencing typhoid fever prevalence and multidrug resistance in Niger State, Nigeria

• Dickson A. Musa,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Trans-Saharan Disease Research Centre, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria, Department of Biochemistry, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Hussaini Majiya,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Trans-Saharan Disease Research Centre, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria, Department of Microbiology, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Umar A.,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Trans-Saharan Disease Research Centre, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria, Department of Biochemistry, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Shedrack E. Akor,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Salamatu Mambula-Machunga,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Harun K. Aremu ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: kha49@msstate.edu

  Affiliations Trans-Saharan Disease Research Centre, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria, Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7316-5979

  ⨯
• Enyo Sule,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Trans-Saharan Disease Research Centre, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8360-6493

  ⨯
• Samuel E. Abah,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliations Trans-Saharan Disease Research Centre, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria, Department of Health, Science and Education, Coventry University Group, London Campus, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Vincent T. Balogu,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Andrew C. Iloh,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliations Trans-Saharan Disease Research Centre, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria, Advanced Biotechnology, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Abuja, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Stella I. Smith

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria

  ⨯