Machine learning-driven Diabetes Health Tracer (DHT): Optimizing prognosis using RaSK_GraDe and RaSK_GraDeL models

Muhammad Noman; Maria Hanif; Abdul Hameed; Muhammad Babar; Basit Qureshi

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0327661

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Machine learning-driven Diabetes Health Tracer (DHT): Optimizing prognosis using RaSK_GraDe and RaSK_GraDeL models

Muhammad Noman ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Muhammad Noman, Maria Hanif, Abdul Hameed, Muhammad Babar, Basit Qureshi

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Visualization

Affiliation Department of Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Iqra University, H-9, Islamabad, Pakistan
⨯
Maria Hanif ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Muhammad Noman, Maria Hanif, Abdul Hameed, Muhammad Babar, Basit Qureshi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Iqra University, H-9, Islamabad, Pakistan
⨯
Abdul Hameed ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Muhammad Noman, Maria Hanif, Abdul Hameed, Muhammad Babar, Basit Qureshi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: hameed01@gmail.com

Affiliation Department of Computer Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-1241

⨯
Muhammad Babar ,

Contributed equally to this work with: Muhammad Noman, Maria Hanif, Abdul Hameed, Muhammad Babar, Basit Qureshi

Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Robotics and Internet of Things Laboratory, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-6076

⨯
Basit Qureshi

Contributed equally to this work with: Muhammad Noman, Maria Hanif, Abdul Hameed, Muhammad Babar, Basit Qureshi

Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
⨯

Machine learning-driven Diabetes Health Tracer (DHT): Optimizing prognosis using RaSK_GraDe and RaSK_GraDeL models

Muhammad Noman,
Maria Hanif,
Abdul Hameed,
Muhammad Babar,
Basit Qureshi

Published: October 21, 2025
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327661

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