Hybrid deep learning optimization for smart agriculture: Dipper throated optimization and polar rose search applied to water quality prediction

• Amal H. Alharbi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Faris H. Rizk,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt

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• Khaled Sh. Gaber,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Marwa M. Eid,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt, Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan

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• El-Sayed M. El-kenawy ,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: skenawy@ieee.org (E-SME); Nima.khodadadi@miami.edu (NK)

  Affiliations Department of Programming, School of Information and Communications Technology (ICT), Bahrain Polytechnic, Isa Town, Bahrain, Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan

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• Ehsan Khodadadi,

  Roles Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-0906

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• Nima Khodadadi

  Roles Project administration, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: skenawy@ieee.org (E-SME); Nima.khodadadi@miami.edu (NK)

  Affiliation Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-6530

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