Effects of long COVID on healthcare utilization

• Michael Gottlieb ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Michael Gottlieb, Erica S. Spatz

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: michaelgottliebmd@gmail.com

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Erica S. Spatz ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Michael Gottlieb, Erica S. Spatz

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Huihui Yu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Imtiaz Ebna Mannan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Michelle Santangelo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Caitlin Malicki,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3436-6791

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• Nicole L. Gentile,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Rachel E. Geyer,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Alex Charlton,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Connected Care, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Jonathan W. Dyal,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Joann G. Elmore,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of General Internal Medicine & Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Kristyn Gatling,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

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• Mandy J. Hill,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Population Health and Health Disparities, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9778-358X

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• Juan Carlos C. Montoy,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7438-0243

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• Kelli N. O’Laughlin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departments of Emergency Medicine and Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Kristin L. Rising,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Connected Care, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Sharon Saydah,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

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• Kari A. Stephens,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Informatics & Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• Ralph C. Wang,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Lauren E. Wisk,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of General Internal Medicine & Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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• Arjun K. Venkatesh ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ AKV and RAW are also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Yale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Robert A. Weinstein ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ AKV and RAW are also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-858X

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•  [ ... ],
• for the Innovative Support for Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infections Registry (INSPIRE) Group

  ¶Membership of the Innovative Support for Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Infections Registry (INSPIRE) Group is provided in the Supporting Information (S1 File).

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