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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
Consensus on the descriptors, definitions, and reporting methods for heading in football studies: A Delphi study
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Kerry Peek ,
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft
* E-mail: Kerry.Peek@FIFA.org
Affiliations Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, FIFA Medical, Fédération Internationale de Football Association, Zurich, Switzerland
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Andrew G. Ross,
Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, Physiotherapy Department, College of Sport, Health and Engineering, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia
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Paula R. Williamson,
Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
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Julia Georgieva,
Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia
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Thor Einar Andersen,
Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway, The Norwegian Football Association’s Sports Medical Centre, Oslo, Norway
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Tim Meyer,
Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Institute of Sports and Preventive Medicine, Saarland University, Saarbrucken, Germany
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Vincent Gouttebarge,
Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Section Sports Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa, Football Players Worldwide (FIFPRO), Hoofddorp, The Netherlands
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Sara Dahlen,
Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway
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Mike Clarke,
Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Centre for Public Health, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
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Andreas Serner
Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation FIFA Medical, Fédération Internationale de Football Association, Zurich, Switzerland
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Consensus on the descriptors, definitions, and reporting methods for heading in football studies: A Delphi study
- Kerry Peek,
- Andrew G. Ross,
- Paula R. Williamson,
- Julia Georgieva,
- Thor Einar Andersen,
- Tim Meyer,
- Vincent Gouttebarge,
- Sara Dahlen,
- Mike Clarke,
- Andreas Serner
- Published: July 17, 2025
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0327189