Non-thermal plasma activated water is an effective nitrogen fertilizer alternative for Arabidopsis thaliana

• Jonathan Kizer,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Conner Robinson,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Nuclear Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-057X

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• Ta’Kia Lucas,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Steven Shannon,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Nuclear Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Ricardo Hernández,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Horticultural Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Katharina Stapelmann ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mrojasp@ncsu.edu (MR-P); kstapel@ncsu.edu (KS)

  Affiliation Department of Nuclear Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-2661

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• Marcela Rojas-Pierce

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mrojasp@ncsu.edu (MR-P); kstapel@ncsu.edu (KS)

  Affiliation Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1051-1827

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