Optimization of flooding parameters and enhanced-efficiency development for surface-modified nano-SiO₂ emulsion in low-permeability sandstone reservoirs

• Mengke Xin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil and Gas, Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China

  ⨯
• Dingxue Zhang ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: 1653617881@qq.com

  Affiliations School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei, China, Key Laboratory of Drilling and Production Engineering for Oil and Gas, Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1950-0167

  ⨯
• Yan Zhang,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei, China

  ⨯
• Jun Chen,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei, China

  ⨯
• Linshuo Yan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation

  Affiliation School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei, China

  ⨯
• Yiwei Qin,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei, China

  ⨯
• Qirui Zhang

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation

  Affiliation School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei, China

  ⨯