Single-layer KAN for deepfake classification: Balancing efficiency and performance in resource constrained environments

• Nadeem Jabbar ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nadeem.ch@superior.edu.pk

  Affiliations Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, The Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan, Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research (IDVCR), Lahore, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-651X

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• Sohail Masood Bhatti,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, The Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan, Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research (IDVCR), Lahore, Pakistan

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• Muhammad Rashid,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Computer Science, National University of Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2796-4594

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• Arfan Jaffar,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, The Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan, Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research (IDVCR), Lahore, Pakistan

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• Sheeraz Akram

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Information Systems Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-3845

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