Recognition of common shortwave protocols and their subcarrier modulations based on multi-scale convolutional GRU

• Jiuxiao Cao ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jiuxiao Cao, Rui Zhu, Zhen Wang, Jun Wang, Guohao Shi, Peng Chu

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8159-918X

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• Rui Zhu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jiuxiao Cao, Rui Zhu, Zhen Wang, Jun Wang, Guohao Shi, Peng Chu

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

  * E-mail: zhu_r10@163.com

  Affiliation School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

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• Zhen Wang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jiuxiao Cao, Rui Zhu, Zhen Wang, Jun Wang, Guohao Shi, Peng Chu

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

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• Jun Wang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jiuxiao Cao, Rui Zhu, Zhen Wang, Jun Wang, Guohao Shi, Peng Chu

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

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• Guohao Shi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jiuxiao Cao, Rui Zhu, Zhen Wang, Jun Wang, Guohao Shi, Peng Chu

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

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• Peng Chu

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jiuxiao Cao, Rui Zhu, Zhen Wang, Jun Wang, Guohao Shi, Peng Chu

  Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation School of Electronic Information, Xijing University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

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