Exploring risk and protective factors which distinguish suicidal and self-harm behaviours from suicidal and self-harm ideation in young people: A systematic review

• Marianne E. Etherson ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Marianne.Etherson@glasgow.ac.uk

  Affiliation Suicidal Behaviour Research Lab, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-2324

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• Sieun Lee,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, Precision Imaging Beacon, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9959-6005

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• Krystyna J. Loney,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Suicidal Behaviour Research Lab, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4900-0751

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• Isobel P. Steward,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4534-3352

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• Joey Ward,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Suicidal Behaviour Research Lab, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

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• Heather McClelland,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Suicidal Behaviour Research Lab, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2818-5230

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• Aaron Kandola,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation MRC Unit of Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, United Kingdom

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• Josimar A. De Alcantara Mendes,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Responsible Tehcnology Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-1998

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• Chris Hollis,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) MindTech HealthTech Research Centre, Institute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

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• Ellen Townsend,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

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• Dorothee P. Auer,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Mental Health & Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom, Precision Imaging Beacon, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom

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• Rory C. O’Connor,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Suicidal Behaviour Research Lab, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-4994

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• on behalf of the Digital Youth Research Programme