Securing digital images: A chaos-driven scrambling algorithm using the Rössler system

• Nasreen Zulfiqar ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Nasreen Zulfiqar, Tauqir Ahmad

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Computer Science, UET, Lahore, Pakistan

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• Tauqir Ahmad ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Nasreen Zulfiqar, Tauqir Ahmad

  Roles Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Computer Science, UET, Lahore, Pakistan

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• Taher M. Ghazal ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Validation

  ¶† These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Networks and Cybersecurity, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-7924

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• Atif Ikram ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration

  * E-mail: aikram4u@gmail.com

  ¶† These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations Department of Computer Science & IT, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, Faculty of Computer Science and Multimedia, Lincoln University College, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-0558

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• Foziah Gazzawe ,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶† These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Computer Science department, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-9849

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• Marwan Ali Albahar ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Software

  ¶‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Computing, College of Engineering and Computing in Al-Lith, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-3423

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• Abdelrahman H. Hussein ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Networks and Cybersecurity, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan

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• Ahmad Salman Khan

  Roles Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Software Engineering, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

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