Antimicrobial resistance and molecular detection of extended-spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli in municipal wastewater in Marrakech

Oumaima El garraoui; Amal Loqman; Fatima-Ezahra Amouat; Said Hasnaoui; Nabila Soraa; Souad Loqman

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0325816

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Antimicrobial resistance and molecular detection of extended-spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli in municipal wastewater in Marrakech

Oumaima El garraoui,

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Laboratoire de Lutte Contre les Maladies Infectieuses, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Av Ibn Sina Amerchich, Marrakech, Morocco
⨯
Amal Loqman,

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Software

Affiliations Laboratoire de Lutte Contre les Maladies Infectieuses, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco, Plateformes Biotech-Génotypage, Cité d’innovation, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco
⨯
Fatima-Ezahra Amouat,

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Software

Affiliations Laboratoire de Lutte Contre les Maladies Infectieuses, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Av Ibn Sina Amerchich, Marrakech, Morocco
⨯
Said Hasnaoui,

Roles Methodology, Software

Affiliation Laboratoire de Lutte Contre les Maladies Infectieuses, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco
⨯
Nabila Soraa,

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Laboratoire de Lutte Contre les Maladies Infectieuses, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Av Ibn Sina Amerchich, Marrakech, Morocco
⨯
Souad Loqman

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: s.loqman@uca.ma

Affiliations Laboratoire de Lutte Contre les Maladies Infectieuses, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Av Ibn Sina Amerchich, Marrakech, Morocco, Plateformes Biotech-Génotypage, Cité d’innovation, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0671-9107

⨯

Antimicrobial resistance and molecular detection of extended-spectrum ß-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli in municipal wastewater in Marrakech

Oumaima El garraoui,
Amal Loqman,
Fatima-Ezahra Amouat,
Said Hasnaoui,
Nabila Soraa,
Souad Loqman

Published: June 16, 2025
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325816

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