Comprehensive assessment of the acute lethal, risk level, and sub-lethal effects of four insecticides on Trichogramma ostriniae

• Wenya Zhu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-8893

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• Qiongqiong Guo,

  Roles Software

  Affiliation College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China

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• MengJiao Chen,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China

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• Juan Wang,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China

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• Ye Zhang ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  * E-mail: mary@sxau.edu.cn (RM); wuduhe@126.com (YZ)

  Affiliation College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3696-1806

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• Ruiyan Ma

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: mary@sxau.edu.cn (RM); wuduhe@126.com (YZ)

  Affiliation College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan, China

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