Nicotine alters cellular activity and mRNA expression of patterns of Astrocytes

• Leslie Sewell,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Education and Anatomy, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America,

  https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6567-8663

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• James J. Cray

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: James.Cray@osumc.edu

  Affiliations Department of Biomedical Education and Anatomy, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America,, Divisions of Biosciences and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8512-7005

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