Integrated irrigation of water and fertilizer with superior self-correcting fuzzy PID control system

Wanjun Zhang; Jingsheng Tong; Feng Zhang; Wanliang Zhang; Jingxuan Zhang; Jingyi Zhang; Jingyan Zhang; Honghong Sun; Derek O. Northwood; Kristian E. Waters; Hao Ma

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0324448

Loading metrics

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Integrated irrigation of water and fertilizer with superior self-correcting fuzzy PID control system

Wanjun Zhang,

Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Gansu ZeDe Electronic Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China, Gansu Dingxi Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China, Gansu Xionglin Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China
⨯
Jingsheng Tong,

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation CSCEC AECOM CONSULTANTS Co. LTD., Lanzhou, China
⨯
Feng Zhang,

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software

Affiliations Gansu ZeDe Electronic Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China, Gansu Dingxi Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China, Gansu Xionglin Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China
⨯
Wanliang Zhang,

Roles Investigation, Validation, Visualization

Affiliation Gansu ZeDe Electronic Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China
⨯
Jingxuan Zhang,

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Software

Affiliations Gansu ZeDe Electronic Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China, Gansu Dingxi Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China
⨯
Jingyi Zhang,

Roles Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization

Affiliations Gansu ZeDe Electronic Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China, Gansu Dingxi Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China
⨯
Jingyan Zhang,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliations Gansu ZeDe Electronic Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China, Gansu Dingxi Technology Co. Ltd., Tianshui, China
⨯
Honghong Sun,

Roles Resources, Validation, Visualization

Affiliation BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing, China
⨯
Derek O. Northwood,

Roles Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada
⨯
Kristian E. Waters,

Roles Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
⨯
Hao Ma

Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: haoma@bgrimm.com

Affiliation BGRIMM Technology Group, Beijing, China

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-734X

⨯

Integrated irrigation of water and fertilizer with superior self-correcting fuzzy PID control system

Wanjun Zhang,
Jingsheng Tong,
Feng Zhang,
Wanliang Zhang,
Jingxuan Zhang,
Jingyi Zhang,
Jingyan Zhang,
Honghong Sun,
Derek O. Northwood,
Kristian E. Waters

Published: May 22, 2025
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324448

Reader Comments (0)

Post a new comment on this article

Subject Areas
?

For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click here.
We want your feedback. Do these Subject Areas make sense for this article? Click the target next to the incorrect Subject Area and let us know. Thanks for your help!

Fertilizers
Is the Subject Area "Fertilizers" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Lift irrigation
Is the Subject Area "Lift irrigation" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Flow rate
Is the Subject Area "Flow rate" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Control systems
Is the Subject Area "Control systems" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Agricultural irrigation
Is the Subject Area "Agricultural irrigation" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Algorithms
Is the Subject Area "Algorithms" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Simulation and modeling
Is the Subject Area "Simulation and modeling" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Optimization
Is the Subject Area "Optimization" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.