Cytokines interferon−γ− inducible protein 10 and granulocyte−macrophage colony−stimulating factor are associated with psychiatric symptoms in opioid−dependent patients: A cross− sectional study

• Kristin Nygård−Odeh ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kristin Nygård−Odeh, Hedda Soløy−Nilsen

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Kristin.Nygard-Odeh@nordlandssykehuset.no

  Affiliations Nordland Hospital Trust, Bodø, Norway, Institute of Clinical Medicine, UIT − The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8181-906X

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• Hedda Soløy−Nilsen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kristin Nygård−Odeh, Hedda Soløy−Nilsen

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Nordland Hospital Trust, Bodø, Norway, Institute of Clinical Medicine, UIT − The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

  https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3842-2557

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• Magnhild Gangsøy−Kristiansen,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Clinical Medicine, UIT − The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

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• Ole Lars Brekke,

  Roles Data curation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Nordland Hospital Trust, Bodø, Norway, Institute of Clinical Medicine, UIT − The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway

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• Tom Eirik Mollnes,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Research Laboratory, Nordland Hospital Trust, Bodø, Norway, Department of Immunology, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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• Michael Berk

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Deakin University, IMPACT – the Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Geelong, Australia, Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Centre for Youth Mental Health, Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health and the Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

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