Evaluating the effectiveness of data governance frameworks in ensuring security and privacy of healthcare data: A quantitative analysis of ISO standards, GDPR, and HIPAA in blockchain technology

• Ameer Ahmed ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: ameerahmed1976@gmail.com, ameer.ahmed@ceme.nust.edu.pk

  Affiliation Department of Engineering Management, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6812-2538

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• Asjad Shahzad,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Engineering Management, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3157-2672

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• Afshan Naseem,

  Roles Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Engineering Management, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Shujaat Ali,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Engineering Management, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

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• Imran Ahmad

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Engineering Management Department, CASE Sir Syed Institute of Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan

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