GPT-4 generates accurate and readable patient education materials aligned with current oncological guidelines: A randomized assessment

• Severin Rodler ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Severin Rodler, Conner Ganjavi

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Artificial Intelligence Center at USC Urology, USC Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Department of Urology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany

  ⨯
• Francesco Cei,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Artificial Intelligence Center at USC Urology, USC Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Department of Urology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Conner Ganjavi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Severin Rodler, Conner Ganjavi

  Roles Data curation, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Artificial Intelligence Center at USC Urology, USC Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Enrico Checcucci,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Turin, Italy

  ⨯
• Pieter De Backer,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Urology, Onze-Lieve-Vrouwziekenhuis Hospital, Aalst, Belgium, ORSI Academy, Ghent, Belgium

  ⨯
• Ines Rivero Belenchon,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Urology and Nephrology Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Seville, Spain

  ⨯
• Mark Taratkin,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-173X

  ⨯
• Stefano Puliatti,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-9595

  ⨯
• Alessandro Veccia,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Urology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Verona, Italy

  ⨯
• Pietro Piazza,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Division of Urology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy

  ⨯
• Loïc Baekelandt,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8962-9395

  ⨯
• Karl-Friedrich Kowalewski,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliations Department of Urology, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany, Mannheim, Institute of Medical Biometry, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, DKFZ Hector Cancer Institute at the University Medical Center Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany

  ⨯
• Juan Gómez Rivas,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Urology, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain

  ⨯
• Christian D. Fankhauser,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Marco Moschini,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Urology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Giorgio Gandaglia,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Urology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Riccardo Campi,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Unit of Urological Robotic Surgery and Renal Transplantation, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-0888

  ⨯
• Andre De Castro Abreu,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliations USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Artificial Intelligence Center at USC Urology, USC Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Giorgio I. Russo,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Urology Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

  ⨯
• Andrea Cocci,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Urology, University of Florence, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy

  ⨯
• Serena Maruccia,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

  Affiliation Istituti Clinici Zucchi - Gruppo San Donato, MB, Italy

  ⨯
• Giovanni E. Cacciamani ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Giovanni.cacciamani@med.usc.edu

  Affiliations USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, Artificial Intelligence Center at USC Urology, USC Institute of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-5539

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• YAU Collaborators

  ¶Full YAU Collaborator list can be found in the acknowledgments.

  Affiliation USC Institute of Urology and Catherine and Joseph Aresty Department of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

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