The impact of historical redlining policies on community composition and the COVID-19 pandemic in Boston

• Nicole B. Alkhouri,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Boston College William F. Connell School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6006-6944

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• Victoria Fisher,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Boston College William F. Connell School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

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• Isaacson Michel,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Boston College William F. Connell School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Caitlin O’Connor,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Boston College William F. Connell School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Nadia N. Abuelezam

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ^* abueleza@msu.edu

  Affiliations Boston College William F. Connell School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-8592

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