The effect of different materials under the fencing piste on impact shock of the tibia during the fencing lunge on a concrete surface

• Katharine Holmes ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katharine Holmes, Jonathan Sinclair, Ashley Titan, Camilla Holland, Michael Grebla, Lindsay Bottoms

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America

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• Jonathan Sinclair ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katharine Holmes, Jonathan Sinclair, Ashley Titan, Camilla Holland, Michael Grebla, Lindsay Bottoms

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom

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• Ashley Titan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katharine Holmes, Jonathan Sinclair, Ashley Titan, Camilla Holland, Michael Grebla, Lindsay Bottoms

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Stanford School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford, California, United States of America

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• Camilla Holland ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katharine Holmes, Jonathan Sinclair, Ashley Titan, Camilla Holland, Michael Grebla, Lindsay Bottoms

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Research in Psychology and Sports, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom

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• Michael Grebla ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katharine Holmes, Jonathan Sinclair, Ashley Titan, Camilla Holland, Michael Grebla, Lindsay Bottoms

  Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Mr Michael Grebla, Independent Researcher, New York, New York, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0369-1230

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• Lindsay Bottoms

  Contributed equally to this work with: Katharine Holmes, Jonathan Sinclair, Ashley Titan, Camilla Holland, Michael Grebla, Lindsay Bottoms

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: l.bottoms@herts.ac.uk, @BottomsLindsayy

  Affiliation Centre for Research in Psychology and Sports, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-3764

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