Performance improvement of an HVAC system using water and ethylene glycol-based ternary hybrid nanofluids with green-synthesized Fe-Cu-Fe2O3 nanoparticles

Maryam Rabiu Aliyu; Huzaifa Umar; Michael Adedeji; Ali Shefik; Dilber Uzun Ozsahin; Mustafa Dagbasi

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0323539

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Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Performance improvement of an HVAC system using water and ethylene glycol-based ternary hybrid nanofluids with green-synthesized Fe-Cu-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles

Maryam Rabiu Aliyu ,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: Mraliyu95@gmail.com (MRA), Huzaifa.umar@neu.edu.tr (HU)

Affiliation Energy System Engineering Department, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Turkey
⨯
Huzaifa Umar ,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: Mraliyu95@gmail.com (MRA), Huzaifa.umar@neu.edu.tr (HU)

Affiliation Operational Research Centre in Healthcare, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkey

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-9710

⨯
Michael Adedeji,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Electricals and Electronics Engineering Department, Bahçeşehir Cyprus University, Nicosia, Turkey
⨯
Ali Shefik,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Energy System Engineering Department, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Turkey
⨯
Dilber Uzun Ozsahin,

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Operational Research Centre in Healthcare, Near East University, Nicosia, Turkey, Department of Medical Diagnostic Imaging, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, Research Institute for Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
⨯
Mustafa Dagbasi

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Energy System Engineering Department, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Turkey
⨯

Performance improvement of an HVAC system using water and ethylene glycol-based ternary hybrid nanofluids with green-synthesized Fe-Cu-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles

Maryam Rabiu Aliyu,
Huzaifa Umar,
Michael Adedeji,
Ali Shefik,
Dilber Uzun Ozsahin,
Mustafa Dagbasi

Published: May 15, 2025
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0323539

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