Exploring the risks of over-reliance on AI in diagnostic pathology. What lessons can be learned to support the training of young pathologists?

• Yaëlle Bellahsen-Harrar ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yaëlle Bellahsen-Harrar, Mélanie Lubrano, Thomas Walter, Cécile Badoual

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Pathology, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-2755

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• Mélanie Lubrano ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yaëlle Bellahsen-Harrar, Mélanie Lubrano, Thomas Walter, Cécile Badoual

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Computational Biology (CBIO), Mines Paris, PSL University, Paris, France, Tribun Health, Paris, France

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• Charles Lépine,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Pathology, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France, UMR 1302/EMR6001, INCIT, Inserm, Nantes, France, Nantes Université, Nantes, France

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-5821

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• Aurélie Beaufrère,

  Roles Writing – review & editing, Formal analysis

  Affiliations Centre for Computational Biology (CBIO), Mines Paris, PSL University, Paris, France, Department of Pathology, Hôpital Beaujon, APHP, Clichy, France

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-058X

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• Claire Bocciarelli,

  Roles Writing – review & editing, Formal analysis

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, CHRU Brest, Brest, France

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• Anaïs Brunet,

  Roles Writing – review & editing, Formal analysis

  Affiliations Department of Pathology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, APHP, Créteil, France, Université Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France

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• Elise Decroix,

  Roles Writing – review & editing, Formal analysis

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, IUCT-Oncopole, Toulouse, France

  https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0911-9803

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• Franck Neil El-Sissy,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, Hôpital Lariboisière, APHP, Paris, France,

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• Bettina Fabiani,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Tribun Health, Paris, France

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• Aurélien Morini,

  Roles Writing – review & editing, Formal analysis

  Affiliations Department of Pathology, Hôpital Lariboisière, APHP, Paris, France,, Department of Pathology, Grand Hôpital de l’Est Francilien, Jossigny, France

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• Cyprien Tilmant,

  Roles Writing – review & editing, Formal analysis

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, Groupement des Hôpitaux de l’Institut Catholique de Lille, Lille, France

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• Thomas Walter ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yaëlle Bellahsen-Harrar, Mélanie Lubrano, Thomas Walter, Cécile Badoual

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing, Conceptualization

  Affiliations Centre for Computational Biology (CBIO), Mines Paris, PSL University, Paris, France, Institut Curie, PSL Université, Paris, France,,  U1331 INSERM « Computational Oncology », Paris, France

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• Cécile Badoual

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yaëlle Bellahsen-Harrar, Mélanie Lubrano, Thomas Walter, Cécile Badoual

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: cecile.badoual@aphp.fr

  Affiliations Department of Pathology, Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou, APHP, Paris, France, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France

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