Why does formalism exist in local environmental rectification? A qualitative comparative analysis based on Central Environmental Protection Inspection cases

• Zhou Lu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Public Administration, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China

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• Limin Gao ,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: yshan202208@163.com

  Affiliation School of Public Administration, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1750-7549

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• Jing Wu,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Public Administration, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China

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• Xiaodong Li

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Public Administration, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China

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