A qualitative exploration of counterfeit, substandard, spurious, and adulterated drugs in Pakistan: A perspective of drug law experts

• Farooq Bashir Butt,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Hamid Saeed,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Zobia Mubarak,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan, Primary and Secondary Healthcare Department, GOVT of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7639-1167

  ⨯
• Syed Atif Raza,

  Roles Project administration, Resources

  Affiliation Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Usman Rashid Malik,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations School of Pharmacy, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Furqan Khurshid Hashmi

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: furqan.pharmacy@pu.edu.pk

  Affiliation Punjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4921-3739

  ⨯