Feedback algorithms for intelligent reflecting surfaces: Phase shift matrix and single-bit feedback

• Sarmad Sohaib ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Sarmad Sohaib, Muhammad Ahmad

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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• Muhammad Ahmad ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Sarmad Sohaib, Muhammad Ahmad

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-4103

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• Muhammad Shafi

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: m.shafi@ulster.ac.uk

  Affiliation School of Computing, Ulster University, Belfast, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8430-206X

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