Incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and blindness in Indonesian adults with type 2 diabetes

Muhammad Bayu Sasongko; Gandhi Anandika Febryanto; Supanji Haryanto; Firman Setya Wardhana; Yeni Dwi Lestari; Anggraeni Puspita; Felicia Widyaputri

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0322093

Loading metrics

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and blindness in Indonesian adults with type 2 diabetes

Muhammad Bayu Sasongko ,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

* E-mail: mb.sasongko@ugm.ac.id

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada – Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0366-8335

⨯
Gandhi Anandika Febryanto,

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada – Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
⨯
Supanji Haryanto,

Roles Data curation, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada – Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
⨯
Firman Setya Wardhana,

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada – Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
⨯
Yeni Dwi Lestari,

Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia – Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
⨯
Anggraeni Puspita,

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada – Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
⨯
Felicia Widyaputri

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada – Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-5387

⨯

Incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and blindness in Indonesian adults with type 2 diabetes

Muhammad Bayu Sasongko,
Gandhi Anandika Febryanto,
Supanji Haryanto,
Firman Setya Wardhana,
Yeni Dwi Lestari,
Anggraeni Puspita,
Felicia Widyaputri

Published: August 29, 2025
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0322093

Reader Comments (0)

Post a new comment on this article

Subject Areas
?

For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click here.
We want your feedback. Do these Subject Areas make sense for this article? Click the target next to the incorrect Subject Area and let us know. Thanks for your help!

Diabetes mellitus
Is the Subject Area "Diabetes mellitus" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Epidemiology
Is the Subject Area "Epidemiology" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Blindness
Is the Subject Area "Blindness" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Diabetic retinopathy
Is the Subject Area "Diabetic retinopathy" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Medical risk factors
Is the Subject Area "Medical risk factors" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Type 2 diabetes risk
Is the Subject Area "Type 2 diabetes risk" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Indonesia
Is the Subject Area "Indonesia" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Type 2 diabetes
Is the Subject Area "Type 2 diabetes" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.