Effect of low-dose esketamine on cardio-biliary reflex and postoperative pain during laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery: A randomized, controlled trail

• Xiaodong Zhang,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China

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• Peng Duan,

  Roles Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

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• Yingjie Sun,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

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• Qi Na

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: 3151357497@qq.com

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9455-4652

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