Association between early-pandemic food assistance use and subsequent food security trajectories among households in Washington State during the first three years of the COVID-19 pandemic

• James H. Buszkiewicz,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-7103

  ⨯
• Ashley S. Tseng,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jane Dai,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Systems and Population Health, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  ⨯
• Alan Ismach,

  Roles Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Food Systems, Nutrition, and Health Program, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  ⨯
• Shawna Beese,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resources Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, United States of America, College of Nursing, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-6594

  ⨯
• Sarah M. Collier,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Food Systems, Nutrition, and Health Program, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  ⨯
• Marie L. Spiker ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Food Systems, Nutrition, and Health Program, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-5960

  ⨯
• Jennifer J. Otten

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jotten@uw.edu

  ¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors on this work.

  Affiliations Food Systems, Nutrition, and Health Program, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

  ⨯